Another day, another convoluted organizational structure
that includes “small business bankers” that are dispersed into the branch
network to shore up branch capabilities. If not small business bankers, it’s
“cash management officers”, or “business development officers”. Why add a
protective wrap of additional employees around your branches?
Because branch staff are too busy with operational duties to
go out into the community and pro-actively hunt for business. I’ve been to a
lot of branches as I travel the land looking for opportunities for banks to
improve profits. I rarely see a “busy” branch. One time I saw a line for a
teller and was so amazed at the site that I snapped a photo. The bank security
officer set me straight. Don’t case the joint.
If bankers were truthful to themselves, they would recognize
that these branch wraps, i.e. additional employees with fancy titles, are
nothing more than covering up for the perceived shortfall in branch staff
skills to be the face of the bank in our communities and pro-active business
developers. If you are nodding your head in agreement, read on.
If you are
irritated at the theory and are scrunching your eyebrows like you bit into a
lemon, then continue to add the layers to your organizational structure and
move on to an article about the “branch of the future”.
Instead of adding staff and layering the cost onto an
already burdened branch network (who pays for the compliance analyst you just
hired?), why don’t you get the most from the investment you already make in
your branches? I have four suggestions for you to improve the abilities of
these critical profit centers.
1. Hire to execute your strategy. This assumes you have a strategy that is more focused than “we’re a bank”. If your strategy is to be the number one business bank in the markets that you serve, then hire branch employees that can speak intelligently to business owners about how your bank can better serve them. If those employees are inept at balancing a teller drawer, then so be it. If your staff is highly capable at ATM replenishment but cringe at the thought of speaking to a small business owner about a sweep account, read on…
2. Develop your branch staff. In my experience, the percent of banks that have specific training curricula for branch staff that goes beyond operations and compliance is somewhere south of Pi, if Pi were a percent, and I actually knew what Pi is. But you get the picture. When I was in the military, we had a training calendar for every functional position that included on-the-job (OJT), computer based, self-taught/correspondence, and classroom training. Each sailor was responsible for matriculating through the training program when they were not forward deployed. When they completed certain stages, they received certificates and were deemed “South-East Asia qualified”, or whatever designation the training was intended to accomplish. Do we have a “Small Business Qualified” designation in your training curriculum? If you are not satisfied with branch staff abilities to execute your strategy, and have invested the time and energy into developing them without results, then perhaps you have the wrong staff. But don’t complain about staff capabilities if you have done nothing to improve them.
3. Provide meaningful incentives. If you have heard me speak, I bang the drum loudly about branch incentives. You want branch staff to be the tip of the spear for small business relationship acquisition but give those that succeed a 4% raise and a $500 holiday bonus while those that are not successful a 3% raise and a $400 bonus? Why are we surprised that we have to build a “wrap” of different employees around branch staff? Instead of providing incentives based on deposit balances, how about branch profitability? Imagine the behavior differences if branch managers were charged with improving their deposit spreads, fee income generation, and managing their expenses? Would you get the desperate phone call for a rate exception for a $200,000 CD for a single-service customer to “keep the money at the bank”? Doubt it, because that $200,000 would be generating far less spread than the $40,000 operating account from Joe’s Tire and Battery. Even though Joe leaves grease at your teller counter every time he comes in. Why not pay branch managers for the important position that they hold in executing your strategy? Would it be beneficial to make variable compensation a greater and more meaningful component to the overall compensation package?
4. Communicate your strategy. That is, communicate it if you actually have a strategy. Being everything banking to everyone in the markets where you have branches is not a strategy, dear reader. If your strategy is the beef stew of all strategies (i.e. throw everything into the pot), then expect to be average. Wouldn’t that make a great epithet? Here lies Jeff, he was average. But assuming you have a strategy that clearly identifies the bank you strive to become, then communicate it to your employees! Who else do you expect to execute on the strategy day to day? If your strategy is to be the number one business bank, as ranked by the regional business journal, then identify objectives to achieve it and have your employees march a straight line to get there. Maybe then your branch manager will know that you want more customers like Joe’s Tire and Battery, regardless of having to use Mr. Clean on your teller counter after he leaves.
There you have it! Four concrete steps you can take to make
branches more effective at achieving your strategic objectives. Did I miss
anything?
~ Jeff
Note: This post first appeared as a guest post on Deluxe Corp's Forward Banker Blog in July 2014.
Jeff - just a couple things...
ReplyDelete1) I agree wholeheartedly with training bankers and having a path to success. There was a great Fast Company article a few years back about how Special Ops goes throught training. It is basically the outline you presented here. How in the world do we expect our staff to be "trusted advisors" if they are not constantly educated and are expected to keep up to date.
2) I think there should be 3 levels of bankers: Retail bankers, Business Bankers, Wealth. Retail bankers should be able to manage every expectation of the retail customer. Business Bankers should be able to manage every expectation of the business customer (NOT JUST LENDING!) as well as understand how retail products can assist the owners and employees. Wealth should take the best of the best and do it all for them. That's all that's needed. All bankers should be EXPECTED to meet the customer at anytime and anyplace.
3) The last point - communicating strategy - every person in the bank, from the facilities workers up to the highest levels, needs to be able to articulate it. Because if they don't, they don't know when their actions actually effect it.
Great article - although I couldn't figure out how to post so it looks anonymous!! :-) Joann Marsili
Joann,
ReplyDeleteI agree with your points on three levels of bankers. In practice though, as long as we measure business banker success by their monthly loan production, they will want to leave small businesses (businesses that borrow very little) in the dust. They don't want to waste their time on a "hairy" $100k line of credit. They're working on a multi-million dollar CRE deal!
Realistically, that segment should be left to the branch, and they should be trained and empowered to serve them as trusted advisors, in my opinion.
Thank you for the comment!
~ Jeff
Nice post!
ReplyDelete