Showing posts with label wsfs. Show all posts
Showing posts with label wsfs. Show all posts

Sunday, March 01, 2020

PNC Cares Far More About the Penguins Than the Flyers

Reporters occasionally call for my opinion. And I have them. Oh I have them.

Last week an American Banker reporter called for my opinion on WSFS Bank's strategy to deploy much of the cost savings from its recent Beneficial Bank merger into technology. Read the resulting article here. 

The reporter e-mailed his questions. And I responded back. The article carried two quotes from me. But I assure you I was far more loquacious. Here are the reporter's questions followed by my responses with only slight modifications for clarity and grammar. I have to keep Sister Ann Eulaine happy. :)



Q: WSFS is using the synergies from their Beneficial merger to improve their technology. What do you think of that strategy?


A: I am a firm believer in making strategic investments to propel a bank's growth. It is a cultural change for banks, that typically take the synergies from an acquisition and drop them to the bottom line. Many banks make strategic investments only if they can recoup the costs quickly. Such as hiring lending teams. In today's environment, banks need to try, and yes fail, at implementing many technologies to learn what their customers want and to identify what will drive future growth. So, the long-winded answer, I like the strategy of taking resources and investing for the long-term future of the bank.


Q: Where is WSFS' greatest need for a technology upgrade?


A: I can't speak specifically to WSFS. When talking technology, we often talk about customer facing technology. And that's not necessarily the case. Do you know the resources banks put into reconciling accounts, researching customer deaths, and reviewing mobile deposit capture images, etc.? These processes drain resources from more promising investments such as small business loan decisioning, integrated cash management, and retail customer marketing solutions. Sometimes the tech stack shortfall is in the engine.


Q: How can WSFS compete in Philly when some of the country's largest banks that spend billions on tech are there?


A: A very small bank CEO once told me he compared his mobile app to Wells Fargo's and found only minor differences. Banks will figure out how to "keep up". But keeping up or exceeding big banks on tech is a tough strategy and tough sell. The community bank advantage is that most of their deposits will be deployed in their markets. Profits generated here contribute to the charitable works in time and treasure here. In WSFS' case, it's the Philly/ Wilmington market area. Loan and policy exception decisions that impact customers are made here. Not in Charlotte, New York, or Pittsburgh. Wells Fargo can't say that. Neither can PNC. PNC cares far more about the Penguins than the Flyers. ðŸ˜Š



Q: On tech, how much of a spend is necessary to "keep up with the Jones'"?


A: Data processing expense in 2018 for Beneficial was $6.2 million, and $7.8 million for WSFS according to their respective Call Reports. That doesn't include personnel in tech areas of the banks. They should have plenty of opportunity to innovate. You may hear that JPMorgan brags about spending $11 billion on tech. But we don't know how much of that is to keep the lights on. There are so many firms in the Fintech ecosystem to leverage off of to implement solutions important to running the bank and to the bank customers. The critical piece is to build a culture to try many things, even if that means failing in a few of them and missing your budget, and knowing who your strategically important customers are so you can determine the financial solutions important to them. If you do that, the $14 million combined tech spend should be sufficient.



~ Jeff

Saturday, February 27, 2016

Why Does a Fintech Darling Need a Bank?

According to a recent American Banker article, WSFS Financial Corporation struck a deal with Zenbanx, a Silicon Valley-based neobank, mobile only player. Zenbanx offers a unique, multi-currency bank account that targets world travelers or those that frequently send money overseas. Its founder is Arkadi Kuhlmann, the former CEO of ING Direct. 

Arkadi was a frequent speaker on the FinTech rubber chicken circuit, being viewed as a visionary industry disruptor. 

I suppose he was. First online bank, the imminently recognizable Orange Account, yadda yadda yadda. Mr. Kuhlmann has basked in the Orange glory. Except the bank never achieved greater than a 0.55% ROA and a 6% ROE. Say what you will about ING Bank USA, but don't say it was very profitable. And it sold in 2012 for around book value. So its brand didn't blow away its buyer, Capital One, either.

But I digress. The point of this post, and I do have one, is that Zenbanx needed a bank to get off of the ground. Should we be surprised? The much lauded Simple sold to a bank (BBVA). Moven account holders use CBW Bank, a small $22 million in asset bank based in Kansas. Fee income driven by interchange fees account for 96% of CBW's revenues. That bank has an 8.90% ROA. You read that right. If Moven driven deposits keep coming in, CBW may have to raise capital to support the balance sheet.

There are others that are part of a bank or rely on them to distribute their wares. See the table from SNL Securities regarding various features of online accounts from FinTech and banks alike.


Why do FinTech firms rush to banks? I have my opinions. Leading among them is deposit insurance. Followed by regulation. With a firm dose of capital. Banks have or are well-schooled in all three. FinTech firms are not and do not. So they seek out relationships with financial institutions, and build a business model that can live on parts of the payment system, ceding other parts to their bank partners.

Banks get a slice of the payment stream, as in CBW's case. And they get the spread from balances being delivered by FinTech "disruptors", like Zenbanx. The risk is that these disruptors become wildly popular, and start to over-take the partner bank's traditional balance sheet, turning it into something it is not and does not wish to be.

That was my first reaction to the announced Zenbanx-WSFS deal. WSFS has fared well since its near failure during the early 90's S&L crisis, and weathered the 2007-08 recession relatively unscathed. And they entered the partnership carefully, keeping regulators fully apprised of the relationship so they hopefully don't run afoul of BSA-AML laws and regulations. The bank has done well as a community bank.

Let's hope after their FinTech partner becomes more mature, WSFS remains a community bank.


~ Jeff